Trash pumps are specifically designed to remove unwanted water and debris buildup. These heavy-duty portable pumps come in a variety of styles and performance features.
Trash pumps are ideal for dewatering water containing large debris like twigs, pebbles, and leaves. They use larger impeller vanes and robust pump housing to allow liquid-containing solids content to pass through without fear of damaging the pump.
Centrifugal Trash Pumps
A trash pump is a way to go if you have to pump water with small solids and debris, such as sand or mud. These portable, self-priming pumps have an impeller that can handle these materials without clogging or grinding them up as they enter the pump.
Trash pumps are used for construction and industrial applications such as waste transfer, sump pumping, municipal bypass pumping, chemical application, and mining. They are also used in steel factories to transfer sulfur froth, coke slurries and oil waste.
The impeller is a crucial component of any trash pump, and its design can impact performance. There are two main types of impellers: semi-open and non-clog.
Semi-open trash-handling impellers have an open face on one side of the vane and require wear plates. They are usually cheaper, but they may not be as efficient as non-clog trash-handling pumps. The design for non-clog impellers is sealed and typically includes replaceable wear rings extending their life span.
Semi-Trash Pumps
If you need to pump water that contains smaller solids and debris, like sand or mud, a semi-trash pump is a way to go. They operate similarly to centrifugal pumps but have a more extensive discharge opening that allows small debris to pass through.
These are great for light dewatering applications and can handle clean or slightly muddy water with up to 5/8 of an inch of trash. However, there are better options for more extensive sand, stones or gravel.
These are heavy-duty, portable pumps that use centrifugal force to create an area of low pressure that draws up the water. They can be powered by diesel, petrol or 240V electricity.
Submersible Trash Pumps
Trash pumps can help handle murky water containing solids like sludge, sand, twigs or leaves. Unlike centrifugal pumps, trash pumps do not grind up these materials but rather pass them along intact and send them on their way.
Submersible trash pumps work with a flexible shaft driven by a gas or diesel engine to pump large amounts of water in less time. These portable pumps are ideal for construction site dewatering, agricultural applications and aquaculture ponds.
Diaphragm pumps are a different kind of trash pump that works by creating an air vacuum instead of using centrifugal force. They are also an excellent solution for draining soggy clay and mud.
These heavy-duty trash pumps can move up to 1,600 gallons per minute at a head of up to 150 feet. They are designed to withstand harsh environments associated with most construction sites, contractors and aquaculture applications. They are portable and have various features to make them easy to use.
Above-Ground Trash Pumps
Many types of trash pumps are available for a wide range of applications. The kind you select depends on your specific needs.
Trash pumps use centrifugal force to move water. They can be powered by diesel, petrol or 240V electricity.
Choosing the correct type of pump for your job is essential, as it will save you time and money in the long run. You also need to consider the number of solids you’ll be handling.
If you have more solid material, consider purchasing a semi-trash pump instead. These are less powerful than centrifugal pumps and can handle slightly muddy or sandy water. These pumps are less prone to clogging because they don’t grind up solids that enter the impeller.